India notifies pact with US to check tax evasion by MNCs

Why is it in the news
  • India has notified the inter-governmental agreement with the United States for exchange of country-by-country (CbC) reports.
  • These CbC report will be those filed by multinational enterprises (MNEs) regarding income allocation and payment of taxes. 
More in the news
    • The agreement was signed by Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and US Ambassador to India in March.
    • This agreement will enable both the countries to automatically exchange CbC reports filed by the ultimate parent entities of MNEs in the respective jurisdictions.
    • A CbC report aggregates country-by-country information relating to the global allocation of income, taxes paid, and certain other indicators of an MNC.
    • The provision was a part of the base erosion and profit shifting action plan, and later incorporated in I-T Act also.
    • Base erosion and profit shifting:
      (1) Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) refers to tax avoidance strategies that exploit gaps and mismatches in tax rules to artificially shift profits to low or no-tax locations.
      (2) Under the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS, over 125 countries and jurisdictions are collaborating to implement the BEPS measures and tackle BEPS.
    Source
    Indian Express.




    Posted by Jawwad Kazi on 30th Apr 2019