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Summer to be hotter than usual, says IMD
Why in news?
- The summer months from March to May are poised to be hotter than normal, said a forecast by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
More in news
- Further in the Forecast:
(1) Temperature to be ½ a degree hotter:
(a) The forecast indicates that the MAM (March-May) season averaged temperatures are likely to be at least half a degree hotter than normal over northwest, west and central India and some parts of south India.
(b) The season averaged maximum temperature is likely to be warmer than normal in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Rajasthan and Arunachal Pradesh.
(c) It is likely to be warmer than normal by over 0.5C to <1C over Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Chandigarh and Delhi, west Uttar Pradesh, east Rajasthan, east and west Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, sub Himalayan West Bengal, Gujarat, Saurashtra and Kutch, Konkan and Goa, central Maharashtra, Marathwada, Vidharbha, north interior Karnataka, coastal Karnataka, Rayalaseema & Kerala.
(2) Heatwave Conditions:
(a) Above normal heat wave conditions are also likely in the core heat wave zone during the MAM season.
(b) The core heat wave zone covers the States of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha and Telangana and parts of Maharashtra and coastal Andhra Pradesh.
(3) Key to timely monsoon:
(a) A hot summer is a key factor to a timely monsoon.
(b) However, the impact of a warming ocean and its impact on the monsoon is likely to be more apparent around April when the IMD issues its first forecast for the monsoon.
(c) The southwest monsoon in 2019 (June to September) delivered rainfall 10% above average in the country — the highest in 25 years. In 1994, the rainfall was 110% during the June-September period.
(d) Before that, over 10 % above average rainfall was witnessed in 1990 (119%).
Sources
The Hindu