China tests hypersonic aircraft

China on Monday announced that it has successfully tested its first hypersonic aircraft which could carry nuclear warheads and penetrate any current generation anti-missile defence systems, seen as a breakthrough in developing weapons.

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Why it is in news?

  • China on Monday announced that it has successfully tested its first hypersonic aircraft which could carry nuclear warheads and penetrate any current generation anti-missile defence systems, seen as a breakthrough in developing weapons.

More on news?

  • The Xingkong-2 or Starry Sky-2, was launched in a target range located in Northwest China on Friday, the state-run China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.
  • Launched by a multi-stage rocket, China’s waverider was released in the air after about 10 minutes. It flew independently, made large-angle turning manoeuvres, and landed in the targeted area as planned.
  • The flight vehicle reached 30 kms in altitude at Mach 5.5-6.

What is Hypersonic flight?

  • Hypersonic flight is flight through the atmosphere below about 90km at speeds above Mach 5, a speed where dissociation of air begins to become significant and high heat loads exist.

Developing and proposed aircraft of India

  • Avatar (spacecraft)
  • Advanced Technology Vehicle

source

The Hindu,wikipedia